Monday, August 24, 2020

The Woman Who Watches Over The World English Literature Essay

The Woman Who Watches Over The World English Literature Essay Linda Hogan is a Chickasaw meaning she has a place with a gathering of Native Americans who moved in to east of Mississippi waterway, Oklahoma. She is an artist and an author essayist and has contributed much in this field. In her book, The Woman Who Watches over the World: a Native Memoir, she realizes various topics some of which are related with her troublesome past and those of her kin agonizing history. She takes on the situation of a Clay Woman named The lady who looks out for the world, and utilizations her to see the universes issue and that of her clan in that viewpoint. The title is gotten from a model figure made of earth which she purchased and which got broken while in transit to being conveyed to her. It is from the figure that she understands the correlation with people life which gets injured; similarly for what it's worth with her own life. From the numerous parts in this tale, we can sort them out to see the entire history and current status of the Native Americans have experienced. History, endurance and recuperating are the significant topics in this book. The book is an excursion from adolescence to adulthood and the different issues one experiences. Recuperating should be comprehended from the force got from words and furthermore the common mending. The historical backdrop of physical and enthusiastic experiencing she acquired her kin adds to the manner in which she responds throughout everyday life. The Natives Americans are given their numerous issues and are thought about Hogans hard and agonizing life. The Native Americans or the American Indians had a damaging history. They were profoundly strict and the greater part of their convictions were associated with nature. Land, water and creatures became to them an image of divine beings blessing to humanity. This made it workable for them to rehearse aggregate proprietorship particularly of land. Their movement from their property in 1837 was met with alert since they needed to pay faithfulness to the USA government. In spite of their push to keep their genealogical land they in any case got ousted and exchanging posts set up in their property. The innate pioneers had to sell the land and move away to Indian domains. In the new Oklahoma region, where they at last got migrated, the adjustment was difficult remembering that they needed to battle to get food. By the turn of nineteenth century, the United States government predicted the disintegration of the Natives inborn government and a division of their property. Preachers were built up which were burdened with the activity of teaching the Indians in the American way. Incidentally, such a training demonstrated useless on the grounds that the young ladies came back to their reality thereafter. Neediness and absence of significant physical comforts was the thing to take care of. The Chickasaws had persevered through such a life for a long time and it is this life that Hogan addresses. She needs to push the significant part of mending from an earlier time so the individuals can push ahead. Hogan was conceived in German and grew up under her dad who was a sergeant in the American armed force and a hypochondriac mother. Her previous life saw her transition to numerous spots and in the long run wound up in Oklahoma. Hogan relationship with her mom was discouraging and for the most part careless in nature. She never experienced love and this reality left her to look for it from different sources. In spite of the fact that, her mom carried out her responsibilities like some other mother, Hogan affirms that she was unable to cherish. An incredible remainder is spent in quest for adoration to recuperate her injuries she encountered when youthful. As a small kid, she was powerless to maladies and contamination regular to little youngsters. Also, clinical wretchedness and poor emotional well-being would lead her to liquor addiction in later life to a degree of ending it all. These physical and mental afflictions caused her much injury and she was to live with it in to adulthood. Her mom once in a while gave insights regarding her youth life yet stayed quiet maybe in accordance with her precursors to cover the excruciating past. To mend from this injury she was to embrace two little girls and who had comparatively experienced a troublesome life as her own, so as to associate with that experience. At just the age of 12 years, she became included impractically to a man twice her age and they remained as wedded. They would later leave behind Robert and she thusly move from Germany to the USA. This scene harms her so much that she thinks back it as having been a kid however liable for a grown-up. Hogan longed to recuperate from the injury she looked of being in school yet hitched at a youthful age. The hole she felt would later prompt her embracing two girls so as to fill the adoration void she truly missed. The two little girls, Jeannette and Marie, likewise had their a lot of hard life, however Hogan felt that affection could recuperate nearly anything in this world. In spite of her attempting to live with the received girls, it demonstrated exceptionally hard for them to recuperate totally to a degree where Marie denied her own youngsters. We see that Hogan attempted to recuperate from her cold adolescence by playing parenthood to these two received little girls. The quietness she encountered about her past could currently be supplanted by a background marked by her little girls which she knows. Fortunately enough, they have an awful past simply like her own and it assists with interfacing with her lost past. The two little girls are then an impression of a past and a future for the Natives particularly Jeannette who recuperates to turn into a deliberate mother. Hogan then again gotten a repulsive infection called fibromyalgia. The illness raised her much ruckus leaving her frail and incapable to rest. The craving to rest and dream about passionate mending was excessively influenced. She looked for a physical mending which at first became subtle and later despite the fact that medication helped, she never became what she was initially. This was the time she lost confidence in medication world when she figured that cash was being utilized looking for a fix yet none came her direction. Pausing and trusting was such was left for her. Through medication which is separated from nature regarding plants and normally happening substances burrowed from the earth, she further down the road got her treatment from physical diseases. A pony named Mystery became to her a nearby friend. Hogan had the option to attract equal the ponies life and hers. Puzzle bites the dust during the time spent conceiving an offspring that was described by torment. She compares this agony to her encounters throughout everyday life and the longing to mend from it. Another relationship with a pony, the Big Red Horse, additionally prompts destiny as she falls while attempting to ride. She endured various wounds driving her to encounter momentary memory misfortune. Hogan endeavors self mending by enjoying various pastimes. She sets out on horse rearing, in light of the fact that in it she discovers euphoria and satisfaction however it gets deplorable to her. Both of these two events filled the torment in her life in as much as the longing to recuperate was increased. Hogan was dependent on liquor when she was youthful. The enslavement came to fruition as she tested to discover an answer for her difficulties. In the quest for her self, she winds up drinking so as to overlook her burdens and rest. The agony and disarray she felt would so often prompt drinking in order to suffocate them. History and the capacity to recollect the past is a malady. Our progenitors experienced a lot of difficulty which after we learn it turns into a weight too difficult to even think about bearing. It is under such a hallucination, that Hogan simply like numerous Native Americans looked for drink to get away from the recollections from the over a significant time span. As she says falling was the response to a messed up heart, as a kind of perspective to the demeanor she had towards liquor. She in the end vanquishes drinking once she turned into a grown-up but this leaves a scar in her life. It is by stretching out affection to different people and creatures where she finds a mending. Under all the above injuries, she stood hard to see the mending happen. Hogan simply like her progenitors discovered comfort in nature and the earth. Of her primary care physicians she says, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦they became earth, water, light, and air. They were creatures, plants, and related spirits. It was not recuperating I found or a real existence liberated from torment, yet a sort of adoration and family relationship with a likewise broken world. The affliction and enduring she felt can likewise be related to the Native Americans battle for their endurance. Such considerations additionally reflect nature which whenever left alone will in general recuperate without anyone else. To be what she is, Hogan needed to get changed by torment and occasions and infections and she did it with mental fortitude and trustworthiness which are imperative qualities on the planet today. Individual endurance relies upon history and by looking at hardships experienced in order to discover capacity to invigorate ones soul. Nature additionally assumes a job in this mending by giving components that can be utilized to fix an illness for instance. Hogan can survive and discover quality over the numerous obstructions that stood her way throughout self-realization. A fascinating equal is attracted connection to various normal components like lady to land and winged creature to water. Love is the associating component since every need the presence of the other so as to endure. All in all, Hogan sets out the numerous issues looked by individuals in America as well as in all aspects of the world. Every individuals and country has a history that was looked by issues, for example, land and character. Some have even gotten wiped out if their war to endure deteriorated. In every one of these accounts, it is critical to gain from their duel and get understanding which thus ought to be applied in our everyday lives. Issues are unavoidable and it is the manner in which we acknowledge and manage them that matters. Recuperating as a procedure ought to be center throughout everyday life, regardless of whether by and by or as a general public. In the event that individuals search for arrangements they will consistently figure out how to beat their torment.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Fund Flow Analysis

Each business worry, toward the finish of its money related period, gets ready Income Statements and Balance Sheet. Salary Statements show the net outcome, Net Profit, of the business tasks and contains different costs caused and misfortunes and income earned during that period. Monetary record gives a synopsis of benefits and liabilities as on a specific date and shows the money related situation of the business. The liabilities side of a monetary record shows the sources from where assets are raised and the advantages side shows how the assets raised are used. Be that as it may, it doesn't show the causes or explanations behind changes in resources and liabilities, stream of assets, between two accounting report dates. In this way, an announcement is set up notwithstanding the Income Statements and Balance Sheet, to show changes in resources and liabilities between two asset report dates, which is known as Fund Flow Statement. It is an announcement, otherwise called Statement of Changes in Financial Position, intended to break down the progressions in monetary state of a worry between to indicated dates. The Term â€Å"Fund† The term â€Å"Fund† can be clarified from numerous points of view. In the limited sense, it implies money as it were. Exchanges including money receipts and installments are considered in this methodology. In the more extensive sense, finance implies working capital, which is the abundance of current resources over current liabilities. For subsidize stream investigation, the more extensive methodology, working capital methodology, is thought of. The word â€Å"Flow† implies change and â€Å"fund flow† implies change in assets or change in working capital. Any expansion or lessening in working capital is stream of assets. Stream of assets might be either inflow of assets or outpouring of assets. Inflow alludes to wellsprings of assets and outpouring alludes to uses of assets. In the event that an exchange gets any change working capital, progression of assets happens. This will happen when changes happens in the estimations of fixed resources, share capital, long haul obligations and so on with the comparing changes in the estimations of current resources or current liabilities. Numerous exchanges which occur in a business undertaking may increment or lessening its working capital or even may not influence any adjustment in it. Following are a few models: Purchase of fixed resources: When a benefit is bought, money is going out there by decreasing the money balance. The impact of this exchange is that working capital declines and this change (decline) in working capital is called as use of assets. Here the records included are Current Assets (Cash) and Fixed Assets. Issue of offer capital: This exchange will build the working capital as money balance increments. This change (increment) in working capital is called as wellspring of assets. Here the two records included are present resources (Cash) and Shareholders’ Funds (Share Capital). Offer of Fixed Assets: The exchange will have the impact of expanding the working capital as the money balance increments in this manner expanding working capital. It is a wellspring of assets. Here the records included are present resources (Cash) and Fixed Assets. Reclamation of debentures: This exchange has the impact of decreasing the working capital, as it brings about decrease in real money balance. It is an utilization of assets. The two records influenced by this exchange are Current Assets (Cash) and Long-Term Liability (Debenture). Acquisition of stock: This exchange brings about reduction in real money and increment in stock accordingly keeping the complete current resources at a similar figure. Henceforth there will be no adjustment in the Working Capital. For this situation both the records included are Current Assets (Cash and Stock). Tolerating Bills Payable gave by banks: The impact of this exchange on Working Capital is Nil as it brings about increment in charges payable (a present risk) and diminishes the loan bosses (another present obligation). Since there is no adjustment in all out current liabilities there is no progression of assets. The records required as present liabilities. Fixed Assets bought and installment is made by giving offers: This exchange won't have any effect on working capital as it doesn't bring about any change either in the present resource or in the present risk. Thus there is no progression of assets. The two records influenced are Fixed Assets and Shareholders’ Funds (Capital a/c). From the above models, plainly there will be stream of assets when the exchange includes: a) Current resources and fixed resources b) Current resources and capital c) Current resources and long haul liabilities d) Current liabilities and long haul liabilities e) Current liabilities and fixed resources.

Saturday, July 25, 2020

Th? Difference b?tw??n Eff??tiv?n??? and Effi?i?n?? Explained

Th? Difference b?tw??n Eff??tiv?n??? and Effi?i?n?? Explained “Pr?gr??? isnt made by ??rl? ri??r?. It? m?d? b? l?z? m?n tr?ing to find ???i?r w??? t? do something”. Robert A. H?inl?inS? last w??k, I w?? with a friend of mine ?nd w? got talking.On? thing l?d t? ?n?th?r ?nd I ???u??d him of being l?z?.H? i? a v?r? close friend ?? w? t?lk t? ???h other like th?t.So I ??id “??u are really lazy” and he r??li?d, “n???, I am n?t. I ?m ?ffi?i?nt and effective”.Th? ?rgum?nt ??ntinu?dâ€" he ??id “whil? ??u gu?? work h?rd, I find r??ll? ???? w??? ?f d?ing th? ??m? thing and ??hi?ving the ??m? result whil? u?ing l??? ?n?rg?”.W?ll, I ?m ?till in the th?ught ?r?????, trying to figure out h?w th?t ?n?l?g? w?rk.“If th?r?? ?n easier, m?r? ?ffi?i?nt w?? t? do ??m?thing, tru?t a l?z? person to find it”. Marty RubinBut th?t g?t m? thinking, wh?t d??? it m??n t? b? efficient ?nd what does it m??n t? be effective?Ar? th?? ?n? and th? same, or are they tw? diff?r?nt thing??Effi?i?n?? is th? ?t?t? ?r quality of b?ing ??m??t?nt in ??rf?rm?n??. Eff?? tiv?n??? is th? d?gr?? to which something i? successful in ?r?du?ing a d??ir?d result.WH?T IS EFF??TIV?N????“Ju?t in t?rm? ?f ?ll???ti?n ?f time resources, r?ligi?n i? n?t v?r? ?ffi?i?nt. Th?r?`? a l?t m?r? I ??uld b? d?ing on a Sund?? morning”. Bill G?t??Effectiveness is the degree t? which ?bj??tiv?? ?r? ??hi?v?d ?nd th? ?xt?nt to which t?rg?t?d ?r?bl?m? are solved.W? will tr? t? ?x?l?in effectiveness in the bu?in??? context b???u?? thi? i? wh?r? i? mostly applies.Eff??tiv?n???, in bu?in???, r?f?r? t? the l?v?l ?f ?u?lit? with which a task ?r ?r????? is ??rri?d ?ut that ultim?t?l? leads to higher overall bu?in??? performance.In ?th?r words, it d??? wh?t it’s ?u?????d t? d? in the right way,Eff??tiv?n??? is h?w well a bu?in??? ?nd th? ????l? in it perform v?lu?-?r??ting t??k?, ?nd h?w w?ll th? bu?in??? fun?ti?n? w?rk t?g?th?r.Eff??tiv?n??? can b? applied t? m?n? parts of business activities.From a managerial ?t?nd??int, a business is ?ff??tiv? if it? people ?r? performing the ir r??uir?d t??k?.Th? m?r? ??n?i?t?ntl? ?m?l????? perform tasks properly, the m?r? ?ff??tiv? th?? ?r?. This includes ?r???r use of communication, t??hn?l?g?, organizational ?nd individu?l knowledge, ?nd resources.Measures ?f effectiveness ??n also be used t? describe ?r?du?ti?n in a m?nuf??turing ??tting.In thi? ????, a ?r????? i? ??n?id?r?d ?ff??tiv? if the outcome achieved th? d??ir?d ????ifi??ti?n?.In ?th?r w?rd?, did the ?r?du?t turn ?ut th? w?? th?t th? ?rg?niz?ti?n int?nd?d?Ov?r a ??ri?d ?f time, th? m?r? often th?t ?r?du?t? come ?ut m??ting ????ifi?d ?rit?ri?, the more ?ff??tiv? th? ?r????? is considered.One important n?t? i? that ?ff??tiv?n??? does not m???ur? efficiency.In ?th?r w?rd?, effectiveness d??? n?t m???ur? h?w much tim? ?r inputs ?r? used in ?r?du?ti?n.L?t’? l??k ?t ?n ?x?m?l?.Phil i? th? g?n?r?l m?n?g?r ?f a mid-sized m?nuf??turing plant. H? wants t? m???ur? th? ?ff??tiv?n??? ?f hi? ???r?ti?n?l ?r???????, but he i? having tr?ubl? ??ming u? with metrics th?t ?r? not focused on measuring how ?ffi?i?ntl? the organization u??? r???ur??? (time, r?w materials).What ?r? some metrics th?t Phil ??n use t? m???ur? th? ?rg?niz?ti?n’? ?ff??tiv?n????Remember, ?ff??tiv?n??? d???rib?? if the organization ?nd it? components ?r? d?ing th? ??rr??t things. The f?ll?wing ?x?m?l?? ?h?w h?w it ??n b? measured:Numb?r ?f ?m?l????? th?t met all ??rf?rm?n?? g??l?Pr???rti?n ?f unit? th?t met th? ????ifi?d ?t?nd?rd?Cu?t?m?r satisfactionWH?T I? EFFICIENCY?In ??ntr??t t? efficiency, effectiveness is d?t?rmin?d with?ut r?f?r?n?? t? ???t?, whereas ?ffi?i?n?? means doing th? thing right, ?ff??tiv?n??? m??n? doing th? right thing.Normally wh?n ??u think ?f ??m?thing b?ing efficient, ??u think ?f g?tting a t??k done in th? ?m?ll??t amount of tim? ?r g?tting ??m?thing d?n? ?xtr?m?l? quickly.The ??m??ri??n ?f wh?t is actually produced ?r performed with wh?t ??n b? ??hi?v?d with th? same consumption ?f r???ur??? (m?n??, tim?, l?b?ur, ?t?.) i? wh?t w? ??ll efficiency.It i? ? n im??rt?nt factor in determination ?f ?r?du?tivit?.Th? ?im?l?, ?ft?n u??d, d?finiti?n of ?ffi?i?n?? is (d?ing the thing right).W? n??d thi? measure f?r m?rk?ting activities ?nd bu?in??? ?r??????? ?in?? it helps u? ??? when w? are minimising resources ?r time n??d?d t? complete a ?r?????, i.e. w? ?r? keeping our ???t? low.In digital m?rk?ting, for example, ?ffi?i?n?? inv?lv?? in?r???ing ??nv?r?i?n r?t?? and reducing ???t? ?f ???ui?iti?n.Within digit?l marketing, common efficiency measures across th? areas ?f ?r?:Reach: C??t of acquisition (CPA), Cli?k through r?t?? on Ad? ?r AdwordsAct: B?un?? r?t?, P?g?? per visit, C?nv?rt, C?nv?r?i?n rate to l??d ?r ??l?, Checkout ??nv?r?i?n r?t?Eng?g?: Repeat ??nv?r?i?n r?t?, A?tivit? ?f ?u?t?m?r? ?n email li?t? or f?ll?w?r? ?n ???i?l ?it??“B? a w?rth? w?rk?r ?nd w?rk will ??m?”. Amit Kalantri, W??lth of W?rd?S? lets t?lk about th?ir diff?r?n???Key Diff?r?n??? Between Efficiency ?nd Eff??tiv?n???Th? ?bilit? to produce m?ximum ?ut?ut with limi ted resources is kn?wn as Effi?i?n??. Th? level ?f the nearness ?f th? ??tu?l result with ?l?nn?d r??ult is Eff??tiv?n???.Efficiency is ‘to d? the thing? perfect’ while Effectiveness is ‘t? d? ??rf??t things’.Effi?i?n?? has a short run ??r????tiv?. Conversely, th? l?ng run is th? point ?f view ?f Eff??tiv?n???.Effi?i?n?? i? ?i?ld-?ri?nt?d. Unlike Effectiveness, whi?h is result ?ri?nt?d.Efficiency i? t? b? maintained at th? time ?f ?tr?t?g? im?l?m?nt?ti?n, whereas ?tr?t?g? formulation r??uir?? Effectiveness.Efficiency i? m???ur?d in ???r?ti?n? ?f th? ?rg?ni??ti?n, but Effectiveness ?f strategies is m???ur?d which ?r? made b? th? ?rg?ni??ti?n.Efficiency is th? ?ut??m? of actual output u??n giv?n the numb?r of inputs. On th? ?th?r h?nd, Eff??tiv?n??? h?? a r?l?ti?n?hi? with means ?nd ?nd?.Effi?i?n??, d???rib?? the extent t? whi?h tim?, effort ?r ???t i? w?ll used f?r the int?nd?d t??k ?r purpose. It r?f?r? t? d?ing thing? in a right m?nn?r.It i? a measurable ??n???t; it ??n be ?u?ntit?tiv?l? determined b? the r?ti? ?f ?ut?ut to in?ut.Effi?i?n?? is all ?b?ut focusing on th? ?r????? and importance given to the ‘means’ ?f d?ing thing?. Efficiency i? based ?n the ?rin?i?l? ?f th? present ?t?t?.So thinking about the futur?, ?dding or eliminating ?n? r???ur??? might disturb th? ?urr?nt state ?f efficiency.A l?t ?f di??i?lin? ?nd hard w?rk is required to be ?ffi?i?nt.Thi? h?l?? build infl?xibilit? in th? system.Effi?i?n?? is ?ll about d?ing things right; it d?m?nd? d??um?nt?ti?n ?nd repetition of the ??m? ?t???.Alth?ugh, d?ing th? ??m? thing again ?nd ?g?in in th? ??m? m?nn?r is ??n?id?r?d t? discourage innovation. It avoids making mistakes ?nd ?rr?r?.Effi?i?n?? i? ??n?id?r?d ?? th? performance indi??t?r of any ?rg?niz?ti?n.In scientific t?rm?, ?ffi?i?n?? i? d?fin?d ?? th? r?ti? of th? u??ful w?rk d?n? by a m??hin? t? the ?n?rg? supplied t? it.It i? ?x?r????d in ??r??nt?g?.It i? u??d to ??l?ul?t? ?l??tri??l, m??h?ni??l, ?nd th?rm?l efficiency.In ???n?mi??, ? ffi?i?n?? is th? general t?rm ???turing the ?m?unt of undesirable f??tur??; m?rk?t ?ffi?i?n?? i? th? ?xt?nt t? which a giv?n m?rk?t r???mbl?? th? ideal ?f an efficient market.Eff??tiv?n??? on the other hand i? defined ?? the capability ?f ?r?du?ing a d??ir?d result. Wh?n ??m?thing is deemed ?ff??tiv?, it m??n? it h?? an ?x???t?d ?ut??m?, ?r ?r?du??? a d???, vivid im?r???i?n.Th? ?rigin ?f the w?rd ‘?ff??tiv?’ is from th? L?tin w?rd ?ff??tivu?, which m??n? creative ?r ?r?du?tiv?.It m??n? d?ing th? right things.It constantly m???ur?? if th? actual output m??t? th? d??ir?d output. It f??u??? ?n ??hi?ving th? ?nd goal.Eff??tiv?n??? believes in meeting th? ?nd goal and th?r?f?r? t?k?? int? ??n?id?r?ti?n ?n? variables th?t may ?h?ng? in th? futur?.It believes in l?ng t?rm strategy, and thu? it i? more adaptable t? ?n? ?h?ng? in the ?nvir?nm?nt. It ?n??ur?g?? innovation as it d?m?nd? ????l? t? think outside th? b?x, which h?l?? in the diff?r?nt w??? that they ??n m??t th? d??ir?d goal.I t i? ?ll about g?ining ?u?????, so a f?w ?rr?r? ?nd mi?t?k?? do not m?tt?r. It d??? n?t f??u? ?n th? r???ur??? ???nt in ??hi?ving th? desired ?ff??t. All th?t m?tt?r? i? th? ??hi?v?m?nt.Eff??tiv?n??? is used in ??i?n?? ?nd m?th?m?ti??, the f?ll?wing ?r? a few ?x?m?l??:In h??t transfer, ?ff??tiv?n??? i? a m???ur? ?f the ??rf?rm?n?? ?f a h??t exchanger wh?n u?ing th? NTU method.In medicine, ?ff??tiv?n??? r?l?t?? to h?w w?ll a tr??tm?nt works in ?r??ti??, which is measured in ?lini??l tri?l? ?r laboratory ?tudi??.In m?n?g?m?nt, ?ff??tiv?n??? r?l?t?? t? g?tting th? right thing? d?n?.In hum?n ??m?ut?r int?r??ti?n, ?ff??tiv?n??? i? d?fin?d ?? ‘the ???ur??? and ??m?l?t?n??? ?f a u??r’? t??k? whil? using a ???t?m’.With th? ??n?um?r? f??ing an in?r???ing number of choices, ?ff??tiv?n??? ?nd ?ffi?i?n??, b?th are im??rt?nt. In order t? b? a successful organization, th?r? needs t? b? a b?l?n?? b?tw??n ?ff??tiv?n??? ?nd ?ffi?i?n??.Comparison between Effi?i?n?? ?nd Effectiveness:EfficiencyE ff??tiv?n???D?finiti?nIt i? th? state or ?u?lit? ?f b?ing ??m??t?nt in ??rf?rm?n??It i? th? d?gr?? t? whi?h ??m?thing i? ?u?????ful in producing a d??ir?d result; ?u?????B?li?f?It i? ?b?ut doing thing? rightIt i? about d?ing right thingsFocusIt focuses ?n th? ?r????? ?r r???ur???It f??u??? on ??hi?ving th? end resultThinkingIt is r??tri?t?d t? ?r???nt stateIt involves long term thinkingWhich i? m?r? important? Eff??tiv?n??? or efficiency Whil? efficiency may get thing? d?n? at a l?w?r cost ?nd high?r ?r?fit today, ??m??ni?? are ?nl? ?u?t?in?bl? if th?? ??n ?ff??tiv?l? solve th?ir ?u?t?m?r? problems.Bu?in??? ?wn?r? ?r? v?r? busy people. Th?r? i? ?lw??? ?n endless list of tasks t? be ????m?li?h?d. Many times th?? have t? ?h???? b?tw??n b?ing ?ffi?i?nt or ?ff??tiv?.According to the l?t? ?nd r?n?wn?d management ??n?ult?nt P?t?r Drucker, ?ffi?i?n?? i? d?ing thing? right whil? effectiveness i? d?ing the right thing. When gr?wing a company, ?ffi?i?n?? can ?u???rt profit, but ?ff??tiv?n??? m?? driv? gr?wth.H?w d??? a bu?in??? ?h???? b?tw??n th? tw??Effi?i?n?? Ov?r Eff??tiv?n???S?m? ????l? fini?h a t??k ?? ???n as ????ibl?â€"m??b? ?v?n b?f?r? thinking ?f a solution.T? th?m, the m??t important thing i? to ??m?l?t? it in a short ??ri?d ?f time r?g?rdl??? if it is the m??t ?ff??tiv? w?? t? d? it.They may ?nd up w?rking h?rd?r and longer t? m?k? u? f?r thi? m?th?d? l??k of ?ff??tiv?n???.Another ?x?m?l? i? wh?n a company h?? a v?r? ?ffi?i?nt process f?r ???ting ???i?l m?di? content ?nd r??l?ing to in?uiri??.Th?t? ?ll well and g??d, but if th?? are ?ng?ging with th? wrong ?r?????t?â€"????l? wh? will never bu? th?ir product ?r ??rvi??â€"th?n it m?? n?t b? th? most ?ff??tiv? process.Eff??tiv?n??? Over EfficiencyPeople who ?h???? ?ff??tiv?n??? over efficiency t?nd t? ?r??r??tin?t?.Th?? t??i??ll? wait until th?? h?v? it all ??rf??tl? planned ?ut ?nd organized d?wn t? the m??t minut? details before beginning ?n?thing. Th?? mu?t n?t g?t it d?n? ?ui?kl?, but th?? ??n ????m?li?h th? absolute t??k? g??l ?? ??rt ?f th? bigg?r ?i?tur?.For ?x?m?l?, a ??m??n?? hiring process may ensure that th? candidate comes b??k to interview thr?? tim?? to t?lk to 10 people in the company.Candidates m?? ?l?? be ??k?d to t?k? a ??r??n?lit? test and submit to a b??kgr?und check. The team th?n ??nv?n?? f?r h?ur? t? di??u?? if th?? should hir? this ??r??n.They might hire th? b??t-fitting person.But it m?? n?t b? v?r? efficient since it t?k?? up ?? m?n? ????l?? time and m?n? d??? b?f?r? an offer is m?d?.Th? ??ndid?t? m?? h?v? ?ff?r? from ?th?r ??m??ni?? th?? g?t sooner and could g? work somewhere ?l?? before thi? ??m??n? m?k?? their ?ff?r.Isn’t Balancing th? Tw? Better?It is t??i??ll? not possible to b? both effective and ?ffi?i?nt ?imult?n??u?l? in?id? a bu?in???.Th?r? i? a constant tr?d? off wh?r? the ?rg?niz?ti?n f??u??? ?n ?n? m?th?d ?nd th?n ?hift? to focus on the other.T?k? ?n? ??ti?n th?t has been successful b?f?r?. On?? ??m?l?t?d, g? b??k ?nd make changes t? make it more ef ficient. Y?u ??n it?r?t? on this ?v?r ?nd ?v?r ?g?in by m?king a ?m?ll decision. Th?n you can make changes b? ?v?lu?ting th? r??ult?.On?? ??u d? th?t, ??u ??n m?k? ?n?th?r ?m?ll d??i?i?n ?nd analyze th? ?ut??m? again. Thi? ??n h?l? ??u find th? most ?ff??tiv? ?nd ?ffi?i?nt solution ?v?r a l?ng?r period ?f tim?.Su?????ful bu?in????? are often built f?r the long t?rm. D??um?nting ?nd refining ?r??????? in?id? th? ??m??n? can help b???t ?ffi?i?n??.Engage the t??m to ?ut t?g?th?r wh?t the best ?r??ti??? for ???h department or process is.L??d?r? ??n constantly ?l?n f?r th? future and ?h?ng? th? way th?? do thing? on a r?gul?r b??i?.Whil? ?ffi?i?n?? may get thing? d?n? ?t a l?w?r ???t and high?r ?r?fit today, ??m??ni?? are only sustainable if th?? can ?ff??tiv?l? ??lv? their ?u?t?m?r? ?r?bl?m?.D?nt ?h????.Alternate b?tw??n d?ing b?th t? h?l? you g?t your ??m??n? to wh?r? it needs t? go.IM??RT?N?? ?F EFFICIENCY IN WORK ?L???1. Efficiency Allows You To Ensure AccountabilityW?t?h Gu?rd d??lt with a printing facility th?t h?d a limited number of label ?iz?? ?nd ?ft?n ??uld n?t ?r?vid? ?m?ll ?n?ugh labels f?r ??rt?in ?r?du?t? th?t were n??????r? in th? ??m?r? ???t?m?.They h?ld the largest market ?h?r? ?f th? digit?l in-??r? vid?? indu?tr?, so it’s im??rt?nt f?r them t? k??? u? with the d?m?nd.When you l?? th? f?t? ?f ??ur bu?in??? operations in th? h?nd? of ?n?th?r bu?in???, or even ?m?l????? wh? manually tr??k inventory or l?b?l ?r?du?t?, you increase ??ur bu?in???’? r??m f?r error.Whether it comes t? ??tim?ting ?r?du?t d??l??m?nt d?l??? du? to ?xt?nd?d label shipping times ?r ?im?l? ?n?uring your l?b?l? m?t?h th? it?m th?? ?r? l?b?lling (?nd are the ??rr??t size), ??u ?t?rt t? juggle accountability.When th? ??ftw?r? your organization u??? i? efficient, ??u ensure accountability ?nd di???ur?g? the mi?u?? ?f assets.2. Efficiency Allows You To Provide The Right Environment“Our br?in? n??d ‘m?int?n?n??’ in order to ??rf?rm â€" nutrition, r??t, appropriate stimuli ?t?. â€" but all t?? ?ft?n the way w? d??ign w?rk, l??d ?nd m?n?g? ????l? ign?r?? th??? fundamentals.”U?ing ?utd?t?d m?nu?l ???t?m? ?r ???t?m? th?t simple don’t function with the ?ultur? of your company ?r?v?nt ??u from r???hing ?n ?ffi?i?nt w?rkf?r??.Wh?n ??u ?r?vid? your ?m?l????? with th? b??t ????ibl? ??ftw?r? systems th?t ?r? ???? t? u?? ?nd save th?m time, ??u improve th?ir willingn??? t? be ?r?du?tiv?.3. Efficiency Allows You To Improve CommunicationY?ur ?m?l????? ?r? your m??t v?lu?bl? assets.When ??u provide th?m with systems th?t ?r? diffi?ult t? use ?nd tim? ??n?uming, it i? difficult for th? ?ntir? ?rg?niz?ti?n t? b? in sync.According to J?m?? K. H?rt?r, Ph.D., Gallup’s ?hi?f scientist f?r workplace m?n?g?m?nt, th?r? ?r? ??v?r?l w?rk?l??? ?l?m?nt? that ??n?i?t?ntl? ?r?di?t turn?v?r ??r??? bu?in??? unit?.One ?f th??? including: h?ving th? m?t?ri?l? ?nd equipment to d? th? j?b right.Pr?viding ??ur employees with ?ffi?i?nt ??ftw?r? ??n b? th? difference b?tw??n them ?t??ing ?r leaving.Wh?n your company run? ?ffi?i?ntl?, the ??mmuni??ti?n fl?w? effortlessly. One w?? ?ffi?i?n?? ?ll?w? ??u t? im?r?v? ??mmuni??ti?n i? welcoming the “???n d??r ??li??”.If you’re able t? ?r??t? a ?ultur? ?f honest ?nd ???n ??mmuni??ti?n, th? overall m?r?l? in your bu?in??? will in?r???? causing ??ur ?m?l????? t? b? m?r? ?r?du?tiv?.Whether ??u find ??ur??lf ??n?t?ntl? running out ?f time, wondering why ??u’r? ??n?t?ntl? ???nding m?n?? ?n n?w equipment or ?im?l? tr?ing t? ?r?vid? the right environment f?r ??ur ?m?l?????, th?r?’? one important thing t? keep in mind: ?ffi?i?n??.Efficiency ??n be ?tt?in?d thr?ugh th? ??ftw?r? ?nd services ??u ?r?vid? for ??ur ?rg?niz?ti?n, ?nd ??n m?k? dr?m?ti? diff?r?n??? in the success of ??ur bu?in???.Aft?r ?ll, providing the m??t ???t ?ffi?i?nt, easy to use ?nd timely software ??n b???m? th? difference in $7,000 a ???r ?r a one tim? f?? ?f $149 ?nd waiting for 6 â€" 8 w??k? or ??m?l?ting a task in 10 minut??.4. Efficiency All ows You To Save TimeB?ing th? b??? ?f your ?wn business i? time ??n?uming ?n?ugh.According to an infographic created b? Atl???i?n, ????l? in th? w?rkf?r?? ?r? ?urr?ntl? ???nding 31 hours in unproductive m??ting? ?v?r a m?nth, r???iving 304 weekly business ?m?il? ?nd t?king 2 h?ur? r???v?ring from di?tr??ti?n? throughout the day.Cl??rl?, th?r?’? a t?n of time t? w??t?.Bu?in????? that d?n’t u?? an effective ???t?m fall victim to the ?t?ti?ti?? above.W???L?b?l?r +2D ?ll?w?d W?t?hGu?rd Video to ?rint l?b?l? directly off ?f th? laser printer th?? already h?d in th?ir office, d??ign ?nd ?rint ?t?nd?rd ?r customized b?r??d?? f?r inv?nt?r? l?b?l? ?nd mu?h m?r? in?t?ntl?. N? m?r? tim? wasted.5. Efficiency Allows You To Save MoneyA???rding to th? 2014 State ?f Small Business R???rt b? W??? Barcode, 51% ?f 1,000 small bu?in????? in th? U.S. ???nt m?n?? ?ith?r r??l??ing old ??ui?m?nt or m?int?ining ?urr?nt IT infr??tru?tur?.Not only ?r? ?m?ll businesses wasting tim? ?n in?ffi?i?nt software ???t?m?, they’re losing money too.“Sin?? im?l?m?nting WaspLabeler +2D, w?’v? r??liz?d ?x??n?nti?l ???t ??ving?,” said Robertson. “W? w?r? spending ?b?ut $7,000 a ???r on ?u?t?m l?b?l? from th? l?b?l m?nuf??tur?r. WaspLabeler +2D w?? a one-time ?ur?h??? of under $200.”Wh?n ??ur bu?in??? di???v?r? ?ffi?i?nt equipment, ??u should n? l?ng?r b? ???nding m?n?? ???h year replacing old equipment.WAYS TO ?NH?N?? WORK ?L??? PRODUCTIVITY B?TH EFFICIENTLY AND ?FF??TIV?L?1. Communicate Eff??tiv?l? ?nd Effi?i?ntl?C?mmuni??ti?n, without a doubt, is a ?ru?i?l aspect ?f bu?in??? ???r?ti?n?.Without ?n ?ff??tiv? system of ??mmuni??ti?n in place, ??u will have diffi?ult? in ??hi?ving g??l? ?nd ?v?n in functioning ?r???rl?.Communication here, by the way, is n?t just th? ?im?l? use ?f devices, ?u?h as phones ?r verbal ?nd written ?x?h?ng?? ?f information. It i? ?b?ut designing ?nd u?ing ??mmuni??ti?n systems th?t ?r? ???r??ri?t? f?r th? needs of a bu?in??? ?r ??m??n?.Eff??tiv? and ?ffi?i?nt c ommunication means th?t employees ?h?uld know the hierarchy ?nd ?x??rti?? within th? ??m??n?. Th?? ?h?uld know wh? t? reach ?ut t? r?g?rding their ??n??rn?.In terms ?f t??l?, take ?dv?nt?g? of modern platforms ?nd ???li??ti?n? ?v?il?bl?. Enterprise ???i?l n?tw?rking t??l? ?u?h ?? Yammer make it ???i?r f?r employees to contribute to in?tituti?n?l knowledge and help ??ll??gu?? with ?nb??rding.Cl?ud-b???d ?ffi?? ?uit?? lik? Offi?? 365 help ??ntribut? t? a ?ultur? of ?h?ring ?nd helping across th? ?nt?r?ri??.M?int?ining ?nd ?nh?n?ing ?r?du?tivit? in th? w?rk?l??? is n?t ?lw??? v?r? ???? to accomplish but it ??n also b? boiled d?wn to ??m? ?im?l? ??n???t?.H?r? ?r? thr?? key things t? r?m?mb?r: th? need f?r ?m?l???? motivation, th? ?r???tiv? involvement of m?n?g?r?, ?nd th? use of technologies ?nd ???t?m? that gr??tl? h?l? ?m?l????? in doing th?ir work m?r? efficiently.If ??u th?ughtfull? ?x??ut? ?l?n? with th??? concepts in mind, ??u ?r? on th? right tr??k.2. U?? Technology R????n?ibl?R? fu?ing to leverage t??hn?l?g? ??uld be considered a gr?v? mi?t?k? f?r ?n? bu?in???.Th?r? ?r? m?n? t??hn?l?gi?? th?t ?ignifi??ntl? in?r???? productivity in a w?rk?l???.T? ?m?h??iz?, u?ing technology i? n?t just ?b?ut having computers ?nd ?n Int?rn?t ??nn??ti?n in th? ?ffi??. It? also important to study and utiliz? different h?rdw?r? and ??ftw?r? ??luti?n? that ??n im?r?v? ?m?l???? productivity.C?ll?b?r?tiv? ???li??ti?n? like A??n? ??n be v?r? ?ff??tiv? in m?king ?m?l????? more productive, especially for ?rg?niz?ti?n? with g??gr??hi??ll?-di?tribut?d setups.S?m? ?m?l????? d? better if th?? ?r? allowed t? w?rk in l???ti?n? th?? find m?r? comfortable, ?u?h as their h?m??.In other ?????, tr?v?l i? ?im?l? t?? ?x??n?iv? or tim?-??n?uming, ?nd t?l???mmuting, remote w?rking ?r even co-working ?r? vi?bl? options.Increased mobility ??n break down b?rri?r? t? productivity.Mobile d?vi??? ?n?bl? ?????? t? communication ?nd collaboration t??l?, ?? w?ll ?? work-related d??um?nt? ?nd inf?rm?ti?n.It i ? im??rt?nt, h?w?v?r, t? ?r?v?nt ?v?rl? thinning th? line between ??r??n?l ?nd ?r?f???i?n?l lives. W?rk-lif? balance ?h?uld b? r?????t?d.3. S?t St?nd?rd? ?nd Pr?vid? Skill? D?v?l??m?ntIn every business, it i? important to ??t?bli?h ?t?nd?rd?.Em?l????? ?h?uld b? familiar with wh?t th? company ?x???t? fr?m them. Th?? need to kn?w what th?? should be doing ?? w?ll ?? th?ir ???ign?d r?l??.Without clear or ?x?li?it ?x???t?ti?n?, ????l? tend t? find ?x?u??? wh?n th?? f?il to achieve targets.B? clear at the outset: define what you expect of everyone, and h?w you ?x???t ????l? t? ??rf?rm their assigned t??k? ?nd r????n?ibiliti??.M?r??v?r, ?ddr??? th? aspirational n??d? ?f ?m?l????? b? ?r?viding ????rtuniti?? for d?v?l??ing skills ?r advancing ?r?f???i?n?ll?.Management ?h?uld ?x???t ?v?r? ?m?l???? to ???k ?h?ll?ng??, and t? not want t? b? ?t?gn?nt.It? not enough th?t they h?v? m??t?r?d th? skills n??d?d t? ?ffi?i?ntl? accomplish their ?urr?nt ???ignm?nt?.L?t ??ur ?m?l????? r??liz? th?t there ?r? other things they ??n d?, ?? th?t they ??n ?r?gr??? t? higher positions.If ??u d?nt h?l? ?m?l????? develop ?r?f???i?n?ll?, th?t may b???m? motivation f?r th?m t? seek a n?w ??m??n?.4. M?tiv?t? thr?ugh G?mifi??ti?nMotivation i? a very im??rt?nt f??t?r in ensuring ?r?du?tivit?.Unm?tiv?t?d ?m?l????? g?t b?r?d ?????i?ll? wh?n th?? ?r? d??ling with monotonous r?utin??.Lik?wi??, employees wh? lack m?tiv?ti?n may n?t h?v? th? enthusiasm t? ??m?l?t? challenging tasks.One effective way ?f motivating ?m?l????? is through th? use ?f g?mifi??ti?n techniques.T??k? lik? completing reports ?r ??ntributing ideas for ?r?j??t? and ??li?? ?h?ng?? ??n b? g?mifi?d t? m?k? th?m m?r? appealing, exciting, or interesting.G?mifi??ti?n inv?lv?? the u?? of b?dg??, rewards, l??d?r boards ?r rankings, ??int?, ?h?ll?ng??, ?nd ?th?r game ?l?m?nt? to m?k? repetitive ?nd quantifiable tasks more ?ng?ging.Enterprise gamification ?l?tf?rm? lik? G?m?Eff??tiv? can b? integrated with existing ERP, CRM ?r ?th?r enterp rise ???li??ti?n?, making it ???i?r f?r ?m?l????? t? use th??? and g?t ?h??d in th? g?m?.Th??? can b? r??dil? deployed t? add a play dim?n?i?n t? v?ri?u? ?????t? of a bu?in??? operation, lik? sales ?nd ?u?t?m?r ??rvi??.5. Set Clear Goals ?nd Provide F??db??kEm?l????? ?r ??r??nn?l will b? m?r? m?tiv?t?d if they kn?w what they are ?x???t?d t? achieve. Clearly stating goals ?r h?ving a ??m??n? vision provides guid?n?? f?r ?v?r??n?.Short-term g??l?, in ??rti?ul?r, are ?ff??tiv? in ?n??ur?ging employees t? properly m?n?g? th?ir ????d in doing t??k? t? m??t t?rg?t?.Additi?n?ll?, it i? important t? ?r?vid? feedback or ?h?w th?t employees ?r? b?ing supervised.A???m?li?hm?nt? ?h?uld b? ??kn?wl?dg?d, while errors ?r f?ilur?? in meeting t?rg?t? ?h?uld b? ?r?m?tl? addressed. G??d management ?r??ti??? ??n ?nh?n?? ?nd help maintain employee ?r?du?tivit?.CONCLUSIONEfficiency ?nd Eff??tiv?n??? b?th h?v? a ?r?min?nt ?l??? in th? business ?nvir?nm?nt which mu?t b? m?int?in?d by th? ?rg?ni??ti?n becau se it? ?u????? lies ?n them.Efficiency h?? an intr?????tiv? ???r???h, i.?. it m???ur?? th? ??rf?rm?n?? ?f ???r?ti?n?, ?r???????, w?rk?r?, ???t, time, ?t?. in?id? th? organisation.It h?? a ?l??r f??u? ?n reducing th? ?x??nditur? ?r w??t?g? or eliminating unnecessary ???t? t? achieve th? ?ut?ut with a stated numb?r of inputs.In th? case of Eff??tiv?n???, it has an extroverted approach, th?t highlight? the r?l?ti?n?hi? of th? bu?in??? organisation with th? r??t of th? w?rld to attain a ??m??titiv? ???iti?n in th? market, i.?. it h?l?? th? ?rg?ni??ti?n t? judg? the ??t?n?? ?f th? wh?l? ?rg?ni??ti?n b? making ?tr?t?gi?? ?nd choosing the b??t means f?r th? attainment r??ult.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Essay on Arranged Marriages - 786 Words

What comes to mind when you hear the words arranged marriage? I am sure a happy, respectful, loving relationship was not what popped into your mind. Arrange marriages are a complex subject, and the concept is perceived as a human rights issue where individuals loose the right to freedom of choice. In saying that, my initial opinion of an arranged marriage was not held in high regard. However, after being introduced to someone who is in the process of an arranged marriage; and conducting my own research; my view changed. Hence I have much regret about my naivety on the concept. This type of marriage, known as a culturally specific decision (Seth, 2008), has been confused with a forced marriage. In summary, researchers have confirmed that†¦show more content†¦Unfortunately, this occurs only in fairy tales. To follow on, Seth (2009) states â€Å"one of the reasons most people know very little about arrange marriages for the reason it is a topic that has been negatively represe nted (or, at best, ignored) by the media† (p. 7). In saying that, when was the last time you can recall reading or hearing about two adults, including their families, unifying by choice in the efforts of financial and economic assistance? I personally can not and this thought makes me rather sceptical of the media. It is very likely the mass media has done their research and covers negative stories, for example forced marriages, for the purpose to increase profit (Van Krieken et al., (2009). Primarily, I had a lot of misunderstanding and had formed stereotypes towards arrange marriages, I knew so little. The notion of an arrange marriage brought to mind the characteristics of a forced marriage. The line between these two is at times blurry however freedom of choice is what separates them (Trapp, 2009). Seth (2009) gives a definition to help understand the concept; â€Å"an arranged marriage can be defined as a marriage organised by a third party and based on considerations other than love, intimacy, and physical or sexual attraction† (p. 7). Seth (2009) further explains the notion by stating â€Å"the idea behind arranged marriages isShow MoreRelatedThe Marriage Of Arranged Marriage1619 Words   |  7 Pagesexpectations. Should this be the way to go about marriage, or does this hinder a person’s ability to live for themselves? In India alone, around 90% of marriages are arranged by their families (CNN). They would choose who ever they believe would best f it the person, but not necessarily love them (Queano). Although arranged marriage is a custom in many countries, is it the right thing to do? People deserve the right to choose for themselves whom they will marry. Marriage is about love and finding the right personRead MoreThe Marriage Of Arranged Marriage1666 Words   |  7 Pageswife? That is how arranged marriages work, someone else choses your spouse for you. We are now living in a generation where we are highly influenced by what we see in the media. Cultures that practice arranged marriage are now shifting toward the Western norms of marriage. Many people are not familiar with arranged marriages and come to judge to quickly without having any knowledge on the topic. Arranged marriage is a marriage that is organized by two families for the marriage of their son or daughterRead MoreThe Marriage Of Arranged Marriage1895 Words   |  8 Pages Arranged marriage is a form of marital union in which family members or matchmakers select spouses for someone based on cultural background, financial status, dietary habits, religion and other key factors. This type of marriage is mostly practiced in the Middle East, South East Asia, Africa and some South American countries. In contrast, love marriage (free will) is a form of marriage that is used in countries that practice arranged marriages to define a marriage in which partners are allowedRead MoreA Arranged Marriage1992 Words   |  8 Pagesplanned. The practice of marriage has been around since the earliest civilizations. To this day still continues just as strong. However the possibility of finding the potential other person to spend the rest of your life can find you or can be found through an outside connection. As a result of modern social constructs and the methodology of traditional arranged marriages, they do not possess the marital requirements essential to succeed in the western culture. An arranged marriage can be defined as theRead More Arranged Marriages Essay1105 Words   |  5 Pages Arranged Marriages What is an arranged marriage? Well in the Webster’s dictionary it is defined as a marriage where the marital partners are chosen by others based on considerations other than the pre-existing mutual attraction of the partners. This habit has been very common in noble families, especially in reigning ones, at the scope of combining and perhaps enforcing the respective strengths of originary families (and kingdoms) of the spouses. A relevant part of history has been influencedRead MoreArranged Marriages And Love Marriages1617 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 1A 5 May 2015 Arranged Marriage: In the broadest sense, marriages have been divided into two general categories; arranged marriages and love marriages. As the name implies, an arranged marriage is defined as a marriage where the bride and groom are exclusively selected by a third party (usually their parents), while in a love marriage, people choose their marital partners based on their feelings or attraction for one another. In America and Western Europe, marriages based on love, have dominatedRead MoreArranged Marriage : A Type Of Marriage1216 Words   |  5 PagesThe definition of an Arranged Marriage is; a type of marriage that is established before a lengthy relationship. To make the definition more clear, it is the opposite of a love marriage. Typically in a love marriage, the final step in the relationship is marriage. That is not the case in an arranged marriage. One of the first steps besides meeting your new spouse, is getting married. The main factor of an arranged marriage are the parents. The parents a re what makes the marriage possible because theyRead MoreA Study On Arranged Marriages1715 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Berger Research Paper Core 7 Arranged Marriages Cultures and countries around the world have differing views on many topics such as whether or not babies should be baptized, vaccinations, abortion and marriages. One topic that has been of controversy and is viewed differently in many countries is marriage and whether or not arranged marriages are better than love marriages. There are several different reasons why people in India believe that arranged marriages are the best; likewise, people inRead MoreAre Arranged Marriages and Forced Marriages Unethical1550 Words   |  7 PagesAre Arranged Marriages and Forced Marriages Unethical? Would you consider having your marriage forced or arranged to a person you never met or seen before? Most probably no, but this is happening to many young females and males all over the world. Arranged and forced marriages have been a heated debate in certain cultures, justifying whether it is good or bad it’s hard to judge. There have however also been many changes to these traditions in contemporary society, regarding culture clashing. ResearchingRead MoreThe Procedure Of Arranged Marriages2654 Words   |  11 Pagesprocedures in which a person goes through in arranged marriages. We must first understand what arrange marriages is, its procedures and its traditions before we can talk about love marriages in comparison to it. Love marriages are marriages that are done based on love and individuals often know enough about their mate they are getting married to. My main focus in this paper is about arranged marriages in India and what individuals go through in this type of marr iage. Growing up I always knew that when one

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Six Dimensions of Health - 1418 Words

Running head: SIX DIMENSIONS OF HEALTH 1 Six Dimensions of Health Daniel Smith Sci/ 100 July 10, 2010 Tara Campbell Six Dimensions of Health 2 The challenges of balancing work, school, and a social life can sometimes seem like a major task. However, in spite of these challenges the six dimensions of health are the keys to living a quality and prosperous life. My objective is to identify three of the six dimensions of health, and explain why theyre my strongest. Next, choose one of the remaining six dimensions of health and explain why it needs improvement. In addition, I will discuss how I will make changes to improve that health dimension in the future. Finally, I will discuss what I want to learn in this course to†¦show more content†¦A life without spiritual wellness is like traveling without a destination; because there are no expectations or a sense of guidance. Spiritual wellness is one of the three strongest dimensions of wellness in my life. Spiritual wellness is primarily one of my strongest because its one that influences my purpose of life and plays a very intricate part in my daily routines. For exampl e, Im a very religious person who practices Christianity which helps me boost my spiritual wellness. Christianity allows me to build my faith in God and to follow his beliefs and principles. As a result of reading my bible and learning religious principles overtime my morals will reflect this for the good of others. For example, just as good Samaritans in the bible gave to those in need, I have learned to give back to my community through participating in the AmeriCorps Vista program which is a volunteer program whereby people can do community service. The opportunity of providing this community service also gave me the chance to give to the poor. Participating in such events requires a person to posses a sense of love, and compassion which are some the key characteristics of a spiritually well person. Furthermore, since I have discovered Christianity, my life has been full of purpose, guidance, love, joy, compassion, and the ability to give. According to Galatians chapter five an dShow MoreRelatedSix Dimensions of Health Worksheet Essay753 Words   |  4 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material Six Dimensions of Health Worksheet Part 1 For each of the following six dimensions of health, list at least one characteristic, activity, belief, or attitude that reflects that dimension in your life. Provide a brief explanation with each example. Refer to Ch. 1 in the text for explanations of these dimensions. Physical health: When it comes to being physically healthy; you have to eat healthy and watch what you eat as well as making sure you eatRead MoreImproving Quality of Health Care Services Essay1400 Words   |  6 PagesImproving Quality of Health Care Services The U.S. leads the way in many areas into the future of economy, wealth and civilization. America spends more on heath care than any other nation with quality and safety being a key focus. Nevertheless, evidence of improvement of decreased errors is limited. We lack answers to financial stability and providing quality health care to all (Becher amp; Chassin, 2001). Nationally, everyone is engaged in improving the quality and safety of healthcare.Read MoreDimensions of Health Essay686 Words   |  3 PagesDefinitions of the dimensions of health Humans have been around for many centuries. In this century, we are growing more aware of the negative effects illness and stress have on the human body. We are also becoming aware of the necessary steps needed to be healthy and accomplish a longer life span. With the ever-growing number of diseases around the human population, it is imperative that humans realize the importance of being healthy. People believe health is attained by just eating healthy foodsRead MoreHealth Care System On The Internet Essay992 Words   |  4 Pagesdefinition of health care system on the Internet, the first and most popular hit defines it as, â€Å"An organization of people, institutions, and resources that deliver health care services to meet the health needs of targeted populations (cite).† The United States health system has been criticized as one of the lower performing countries in terms of health care dimensions (cite). However, does the definition above speak for that of every health sy stem globally? Where would the United States health system rankRead MorePush and Pull Factors Relationships.1724 Words   |  7 Pagesneeds theory and Plog’s (1974) psychographic theory are closely related to these push factors. This demand-side approach helps to understand tourists’ decision-making process. Pull factors, on the other hand, are generally viewed from a supply-side dimension. The force of attractions in a destination area is generally considered as exerting a pull response on the individual. Resources normally considered pull factors include natural attractions, cultural resources, recreational activities, special eventsRead MoreVeterans Health Program Effects801 Words   |  4 PagesAt the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) located in Durham, North Carolina, approximately one-third of the patients are obese. For the past ten years, studies were conducted that estimated, 25-35% of the patients at the VHA were considered obese or overweight. The VHA i ntroduced the patients to a program called, â€Å"MOVE!†. The programs goal was weight management to help patients overcome short-term weight loss goals and create a positive reinforcement that encourages to stay at a healthy weightRead MoreThe Six Dimensions of Wellness778 Words   |  4 Pages Physical, emotional, intellectual, interpersonal, spiritual, and environmental wellness are all considered the six dimensions of wellness with occupational wellness being the possible seventh. But what are these exactly? And how do they apply to me and my health and wellness? The first of the six dimensions is physical wellness, which is your body’s overall wellness. This includes the absence of illness and disease and your body’s fitness level. You have to make good, healthy choicesRead MoreThe Six Dimensions Of Wellness969 Words   |  4 PagesModule 1 Chapter Questions . Define the six dimensions of wellness discussed in the text and, for each dimension, list two behaviors or habits that would optimize wellness in that dimension.   (1 pt) The six dimensions of wellness are physical wellness, intellectual wellness, emotional wellness spiritual wellness, interpersonal wellness,and enviornmental wellness. The physical wellness would be to exercise regular and preparing healthier meals with a great source of nutirents. You can alsoRead MorePsychology Is The Study Of People s Minds And Behaviors1710 Words   |  7 Pagesand behaviors. There are different types of psychology like health psychology, which study’s people’s health, and abnormal psychology, which study’s people’s minds, some characteristics of these psychology include the detentions of health, different types of disorders, like anxiety, and destiny, free will, fate, decisions, values, integrity, moral, and ethics. The dimensions of health and their characteris tics, mental and social health, comparing and contrasting internal and external factors of self-esteemRead MorePersonal Reflection Paper on Health Dimension Goals1109 Words   |  5 PagesHealth Dimension When observing my goals I noticed how two out of the six dimensions of health where incorporated in both goals. Each goal had one dimension, Psychological and Physical, without out even deliberating about it. My goal one was time manage/stress, which was a Psychological health dimension, and goal two sleeping more hours which was Physical. Emotional wellness another word for Psychological wellness, implies to the ability to be aware of and accept our feelings, coping with stress

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Kotler Mkting Management Chapter 13 Free Essays

Designing and Managing Services Discussion Questions 1. How do we define and classify services? 2. How do services differ from goods? 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Kotler Mkting Management Chapter 13 or any similar topic only for you Order Now How can we achieve excellence in marketing services ? 4. How can we improve service quality? 5. How can goods marketers improve customer service? Slide 2 of 29 The Nature of Services 2008 – 2018 Loss of 1. 2 million jobs 2008 – 2018 Gain of 14. 6 million jobs Slide 3 of 29 Service An act or performance one party can offer to another that is mostly intangible and does not result in the ownership of anything. Slide 4 of 29 Categories of Service Mix Mix of goods services Pure Tangible Good Hybrid Pure Service Soap Cell phone Babysitting Slide 5 of 29 Service Characteristics Intangibility Variability Perishability Empty seats Inseparability Slide 6 of 29 Intangibility Create tangible elements †¢ Place †¢ People †¢ Equipment †¢ Communication material †¢ Symbols †¢ Price Slide 7 of 29 Inseparability Work Faster Add More Service Providers Work with Larger Groups Slide 8 of 29 Variability Offer Guarantees Monitor Satisfaction Good Hiring and Training Slide 9 of 29 Overnight Hotel Stay Blueprint Slide 10 of 29 Perishability Empty seats Nonpeak Demand Complementary Services Reservation Systems Differential Pricing Slide 11 of 29 New Services Realities Customer Empowerment Satisfying Employees Customer Co-production Slide 12 of 29 Root Cause of Customer Failure Slide 13 of 29 What Customers Want from Providers Knowledgeable employees Address needs on first contact Treat me like a valued customer 65% 64% 62% 54% 49% 49% 45% 43% 38% Demonstrates desire to meet my needs Can quickly access information Good value for the money Courteous employees Is a company/brand I can trust Treats me fairly Provides relevant/personalized service 0% 10% 20% 30% 31% 40% 50% 60% 70% Slide 14 of 29 Determinants of Service Quality Reliability Tangibles Responsive Empathy Assurance Slide 15 of 29 How to cite Kotler Mkting Management Chapter 13, Essay examples

Monday, April 27, 2020

The history of Egypt and the Fertile Crescent

Mesopotamia’s history during the 1st 2nd and 3rd Millenniums BC Mesopotamia has been referred to as the cradle for civilization and has been home most of the important ancient civilizations. The first millennium BC in Mesopotamia was epitomized by imperial dominance. There was dominance by the Neo Assyrian kingdom in the first half of this particular millennium.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The history of Egypt and the Fertile Crescent specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The rise and fall of the Neo- Babylonian Empire led by Nebuchadnezzar characterizes the latter half of this millennium. This was later on followed by the conquest from the East by Cyrus the Great who led the Persians. Hellenism was also an important element that characterized Mesopotamian history. This was followed by the downfall of Alexander the Great around 330BC. It is also important to note that the Minoan period took place in the 2nd millennium BC which was between 1900-1300 BC. The legal code was also wrote in this era by Hammurabi and went ahead to conquer Mesopotamia. In the 3rd Millennium BC, there was the building of the great pyramids. Some of the most important pyramids were those of Cheops of Giza (Craig, 2008, p.225) Egypt’s history during the new, old and middle kingdoms It was around 6000 BC when a community of hunter – gathers started settling along the Nile River as they practiced farming. Over time, this community grew and came to be known as the Egyptian Dynasty. Right after Egypt’s unification, the Manetho’s 4th Dynasty began to develop. It was at this particular time that the Egyptian old kingdom was established. The first Egyptian dynasty in this period of time enjoyed the advantages of writing which later on led to the development of the calendar. More so, around 2600BC there was the building of the first pyramid which was known as the Zoser’s monument built at Saqqara (Craig, 2008, p. 65). The middle kingdom period ranged between the 11th and 12th dynasties. This period in time is important because there was a lot of effort by the Egyptian dynasties as they tried to colonize Nubia. Its strategic importance to Egypt is that it was meant to be the Egypt’s trade center in luxurious items. Given that, it was also rich in Gold, Ivory as well as ebony among other items. Due to high demand for manufactured goods and weapons, the Nubians went ahead and established a market place at the second cataract. This place was used by the Egyptians to purchase the very much needed slaves in exchange for the manufactured products.Advertising Looking for essay on ancient history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The new kingdom in Egypt was roughly the last part of the second millennium. That is between (1550-1060). The eighteenth, nineteenth and twentieth Dynasties composed this new kingdom after the Hyksos were expelled and the country got reunified again by Ahmose. The powers and wealth of the kings in the new kingdom seemed to have been elevated. There was massive construction of buildings, religious centers and mortuary temples all over Thebes. A good number of Egyptian kings led campaigns in areas where they wanted to gain control for instance Palestine. Religion in the history of Mesopotamia and Egypt Religion was an integral part of both Mesopotamia and Egypt. In Early Mesopotamia, the natural happenings were normally attributed to the actions of divine of divine forces which led them to having many gods and goddesses. However, they zeroed down on four creator gods. Egyptians on the other hand relied on religion to guide every aspect of their lives. Egyptians practiced pure polytheism and did not however concentrate on a few specific gods. They apparently had over two thousand gods and goddesses. There were those that were worshiped all over the country such as Amun. The Egyptian religion was rather optimistic. This is because it upheld that there would be a rather positive afterlife no matter what one goes through in their earthly lives. Osiris, the most famous god known as the one who gives the law was also considered the guardian for the dead in the other world. On the other hand, Mesopotamian religion was rather dreary and gloomy. The ancient prayers illustrated the need for an establishment of relationships with the gods as well as the goddesses. This is basically because it was assumed that the gods and goddesses viewed humans with not only suspicion. Hence, they would often send catastrophes to act as a reminder to every individual in society of their humanity (Rivstvet, 2006,p.97). Both religions however have one thing in common. They are associated with nature as well as the environment. Most of the gods and goddesses names were for instance derived from nature. More so, most of the natural events were what gave birth to some gods . For example when there are good rains which lead to a good harvest, the Egyptians in this situation found would give such an event a name. Therefore, whenever they would need a good harvest they would call on the rain god.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The history of Egypt and the Fertile Crescent specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Hebrew historical events in the lush crescent The Hebrews began their journey in Mesopotamia in the 1900s BC travelling through eventually stopping in Egypt in 1500BC. The make up of the Hebrew society consisted of several tribes. During the time with which they were travelling, one of the tribes began considering themselves the chosen ones. Hence they went ahead to use the title, â€Å"soldiers of God† It is sad to note that the Egyptian pharaohs went ahead to enslave them until around 1250BC when Moses their chosen leader led them into freedom. By the 10th century, the Israelite Kingdom was well established and was economically prosperous. The influence of river valley cultures to their history The ancient Hebrew culture was to some extent suppressed. This was due to the Egyptian imperialism hence many Hebrew generations lived under slavery. Given the situation they could not practice most of their values and beliefs and those who dared to were severely punished. However around 800BC a new culture arose that was more powerful than the Egyptian culture. This was the Greek culture. After the liberation of the Hebrews from slavery the Hebrew and Greek culture were the dominant ones. The dominance of these two cultures gave birth to some sort of conflict between the two as they sort for supremacy. However the Greek were able to win the battle hence the suppression of the Hebrew culture. In spite of all this the unity amongst the Hebrews strengthened and the Hebrew culture was able to influence other cultures such as the European and the Roman (The Bri tish Museum, 2011). In short, this paper explains the undertakings of the ancient civilizations. It explains how important contemporary practices such as writing and more so arithmetic’s came into play. The different cultures involved have also been discussed to facilitate better understanding. References Craig, A., et al. (2009). Heritage of world Civilizations (8th Ed.). Prentice Hall: New YorkAdvertising Looking for essay on ancient history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Rivstvet,L. (2006). Legal and archeological territory of the second millennium BC in Northern Mesopotamia. Web. The British Museum. (2011). Ancient Egypt: the new kingdom. Web. Web. This essay on The history of Egypt and the Fertile Crescent was written and submitted by user Hayes G. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Description for PC essays

Description for PC essays The PC (Personal Computer) consists of a central unit, referred to as the computer has various components (a part which combines with other parts to form something bigger such as the motherboard, CPU, RAM). The computer is a box which contains most of the working electronics connected with cables to the components. There is easy way to think about the computer. If one thinks a computer as a human body, the components will be the parts of the human body such as a heart, a brain, a lung, a stomach. If one does not have any one of them, one may have a ring on ones head and knock on deaths door. The computer is the same as a body structure; therefore, the computer will not work correctly, if one of components is not work. There are many components in the computer; however, the silvery small square box, the CPU, is certainly the most important PC component. Without the CPU, there would be no PC on the earth. The CPU has hundreds of needles at the bottom; moreover, the size is the same as a biscuit that can be taken in a bite. The CPU stands for Central (the center of PC data processing) Processing (the processing, moves and calculates, data) Unit (a chip, which contains millions of transistors). One can think of the CPU as the brain of a human body (Central). The CPU can calculate the money (Processing), and it operates with a thousands and one voltages roll (Unit). The smallest and the cleverest brain can calculate the total amount of a hundred and one coins. However, if the brain does not have the memory that it calculated, the work will come to nothing; therefore, the brain needs to memorize what it calculated. A greenish 10 cm ruler, RAM does this job. You can understand RAM (Random Access Memory) as the working memory storage. All the data, which the PC uses and works with during operation, are stored here. Finally, the brain can do memorize thousands of coins; however, it will forget the am ...

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Understanding and Defining White Privilege

Understanding and Defining White Privilege White privilege refers to the collection of benefits that white people receive in a racially structured society in which they are at the top of the racial hierarchy. Made famous by scholar and activist Peggy McIntosh in 1988, the concept includes everything from whiteness being equated with being normal and native to the U.S. to being represented in the media, being trusted, and easily finding makeup products for ones skin tone. While some might view some of these privileges as trivial, its important to recognize that no form of privilege comes without its counterpart: oppression. White Privilege According to Peggy McIntosh In 1988, Peggy McIntosh, a women’s studies scholar with sociological inclinations, penned an essay and cemented a concept that has become a mainstay for the sociology of race and ethnicity. â€Å"White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack,† provided real-world, tangible examples of a concept and social fact that had been acknowledged and discussed by others, but never before in such a compelling way. At the heart of the concept  is the assertion that, in a racist society, white skin confers on those who live in it an extensive array of unearned privileges not available to people of color. White privilege is for the most part invisible to those who have it and unacknowledged by them. McIntoshs list of fifty privileges includes things like regularly being surrounded - in everyday life and in media representations - by people who look like you, and the ability to avoid those who do not; not being  interpersonally or institutionally discriminated against on the basis of race; never feeling afraid to defend oneself or speak out against injustice for fear of racially motivated retaliation; and, being viewed as normal and belonging, among others. The key point made by McIntosh’s list of privileges is that they are not typically available to or experienced by people of color in the U.S. In other words, they experience racial oppression and white people benefit from this. By illuminating the many forms that white privilege takes, McIntosh urges readers to exercise a sociological imagination. She asks us to consider how our individual life experiences are connected to and situated within large-scale patterns and trends in society. In this sense, seeing and understanding white privilege is not about blaming white people for having unearned advantages. Rather, the point of reflecting on one’s white privilege is to recognize that the social relations of race and the racial structure of society have created conditions in which one race has been advantaged over others, and that many aspects of everyday life that white people take for granted are not even available to people of color. Further, McIntosh suggests that white people have a responsibility to be conscious of their privileges and a responsibility to reject and diminish them as much as possible. Understanding Privilege in the Greater Sense Since McIntosh solidified this concept, social scientists and activists have expanded the conversation around privilege to include things like sex, gender, ability, culture, nationality, and class. This expanded understanding of privilege is premised on the concept of intersectionality popularized by black feminist sociologist Patricia Hill Collins. This concept refers to the fact that individuals in society are simultaneously recognized as, classified by, and interacted with on the basis of a variety of social characteristics, including and not limited to race, sex, gender, sexuality, ability, class, and nationality. Thus, our everyday life experiences are shaped by all of these things. In terms of privilege, then, sociologists today consider a variety of social characteristics and classifications when determining the level of privilege one possesses at any given moment. White Privilege Today Yet, in societies fundamentally structured by race, understanding one’s white privilege, regardless of other social characteristics or positions one embodies, is still deeply important. And, given that the meaning of race and the forms that racism takes are ever-evolving in the process of racial formation, it is important to update our sociological understanding of how white privilege has changed over time. While McIntoshs descriptions of white privilege are still perfectly relevant, there are some additional ways in which it manifests today, like: The ability to speak and write from an unchallenged position of authority (see, for instance, commenters online);The ability to hold onto wealth during economic crisis (Black and Latino families lost far more wealth during the home foreclosure crisis than did white families);Protection from experiencing the brunt of negative implications of climate change (economically vulnerable and politically unstable populations, mostly people of color in the global south, are disproportionally affected);Protection from the lowest wages and most dangerous labor conditions cultivated by the globalization of production;Being able to deny that racism exists;Believing in and cultivating sympathy from others for â€Å"reverse racism;Being unconcerned with the racial implications of political candidates one supports;Believing you worked hard for and earned everything you have without receiving any help or advantages;Believing that people of color who have achieved success have been given racially moti vated advantages; The ability to adopt a victim status rather than engaging in critical self-reflection when accused of racism;Believing it is acceptable to be â€Å"ironically† racist;Believing that people need to â€Å"get over it† or â€Å"move on† when they point out racism; and,The belief that cultural products and practices that come from communities of color are yours for the taking. There are many other ways in which white privilege manifests today - take a moment to think about the forms of privilege you can see in your life or in the lives of those around you.

Saturday, February 15, 2020

UK Brewing Industry Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

UK Brewing Industry - Assignment Example It is irrefutable that the brewing industry and its market in UK have significantly changed over the years. It should be noted that most of the common assumptions and preconceptions of manufacturers about their distribution channels and consumer preferences are now obsolete. Thus, Coors Brewers Ltd. (Coors) needs to institute a change of strategic directions in order to account for these important developments and trends. This report generally aims to identify the various future strategic options for Coors. The first section will conduct an environmental scanning which will examine the different changes in the market of the business organisation. Secondly, this report will briefly outline its recommendations on how Coors can further enhance its performance by using its strengths and core competence to take advantage of the opportunities in the UK market. These will be conducted through the use of strategic management tools specifically the Ansoff Matrix. The market for alcoholic drinks is a very important sector in the UK market. It should be noted that the brewery sector generates more revenue than the other large industries like clothing, motor vehicles, tobacco, and confectionary. However, there has been a decreasing trend in alcohol consumption within UK households. It also noted that the traditional beer consumption in public houses is now overshadowed by the increasing consumer preference to consume brewed products at home as this is perceived to be more socially acceptable. The major trends in the UK brewing industry are identified as follows: "there is a growing female and mixed group influence; going to a public house is a leisure activity; consumption is often driven by occasion and events in both on-and off-trade; premium beers are becoming an important sector; there is wide choice of outlets; and there is a wide choice of brands." In addition, it should also be added that breweries which compete with Coors are now dismantling their previously owned public house estates. The younger generation also has the inclination to lagers which is a high profit segment for brewers. These diversions from the traditional market conditions posts many strategic options for Coors and other players in the UK alcoholic drinks market. The Ansoff Matrix The Ansoff's Matrixis a tool in strategic management which is utilised in order to aid in deciding the product and market growth strategy of a company. After its publication in the Harvard Business Review in 1957 in an article entitled, 'Strategies for Diversification,' this strategic management tool has gained wide popularity and recognition in the marketing world. Ansoff Matrix is specifically useful for business organizations which have growth objectives. Ansoff's product/market growth matrix suggests that a business' attempts to grow depend on whether it markets new or existing products in new or existing markets. Four strategies are generally prescribed-market penetration, market development, product development and diversification. Market penetration is a company's strategy which aims to serve current market with its existing products. With this growth strategy, the company aims to increase

Sunday, February 2, 2020

How the breakup of big labor is impacting future labor relations Term Paper

How the breakup of big labor is impacting future labor relations - Term Paper Example However, due to the economic changes and globalization, that influenced the modern labor market, the big labor has almost disappeared from the modern business environment. The following paper will discuss the impact the breakup made on the labor relations and will also illustrate to what extent this breakup influenced the future labor relations. The recent cease of the coalition of U. S. labor, which was created in 1955, has brought a renewed interest in the future of labor relations. Some experts consider such split as the other step in the slow decline of union membership, while others see its influence on the development of a new coalition that is an important step in the revitalization of unions in the United States (Meyerson, 2015). There is an essential consequence of the union split, however, it is not the single factor that can put an impact on the future of unions and labor relations as they are. On the global scale, union developments are perceived as the dynamics of a global economy with its competition in jobs and the new types of workers who decide to join unions. Despite the declining nature of unions across the decades, there were about one out of three Americans in 1950s who was involved in the big labor. On the contrary, today, this sum is eleven per cent of American workers are union members and six per ce nt constitute union member in the private sector. There are no unions among employees of such sectors of the economy as in high-tech, fashion and finance. Such tendency is understandable due to the new generation of people, young activists, who find unions as something left from their great-grandparents’ generation. Those under and over 30 do not notice big labor. However, everyone see the consequences of labor unions. Under the absent a U.S. union movement, the American middle class is shortened, the concentration of wealth increases, however, the corporate domination of government grows. Under the

Saturday, January 25, 2020

The History of Religious Conflicts in America Essay -- Essays Papers

The History of Religious Conflicts in America Throughout its history, the United States has characteristically remained a country of two things: a country of immigrants, and a country of unmatched religious diversity. And yet when compared with the rest of the world – where these two very factors alone have so often engendered horrible religious wars and decades of enduring conflict – the history of religious conflict in the United States seems almost nonexistent. That is not to say the United States has been immune to its share of conflict explicitly rooted in religion. This paper explores the various manifestations of religious conflict throughout the history of the United States, from the Revolutionary War to the attacks of September 11th and their fallout. A distinction is drawn between religious intolerance, which is not the focus of this paper, and outright religious persecution or violence. Similarly, the paper reflects efforts made to de-conflate religious conflict from ethnic and racial conflict, which has been much more prominent throughout the history of the United States. In examining the history of religious violence, intolerance, discrimination, and persecution in the United States, we arrive at some possible explanations for why the United States has seen such minimal religious conflict despite being so religiously diverse. The Revolution It has been said that the United States is a nation founded on religious conflict. The colonies were settled by those escaping religious persecution in Europe. There is even some evidence that religion played a major role in the American Revolution and that revolutionaries believed it was willed by God for the Americans to wage war against the British.[1] As the Church ... ...bits/religion/rel03.html [2] Ibid. [3] Encyclopedia of American Religious History, Revised Edition, Vol. II. â€Å"Religious violence.† Edward L. Queen II. Page 601. 2001. [4] Ibid. [5] Queen, 602. [6] Emily Eakin. â€Å"Reopening a Mormon Murder Mystery.† The New York Times, section B, page 9, Oct. 12, 2002. [7] Queen, 605. [8] â€Å"Antisemitism in the Depression Era (1933-1939),† Leonard Dinnerstein. Religion in American History, A reader. Page 413. 1998. [9] â€Å"Religious Liberty.† American Civil Liberties Union. http://www.aclu.org/ReligiousLiberty/ReligiousLibertyMain.cfm [10] â€Å"Geographic Distribution of Religious Centers in the U.S† Committee on the Study of Religion. Harvard University, Jan. 2002. http://www.plurarlism.org/resources/statistics/distribution.php [11] â€Å"Foreword.† Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/01hate.pdf

Friday, January 17, 2020

How Economic Globalization Has Fostered Globalization of Critics and Criticism Essay

I. INTRODUCTION The concept of globalization is one of the most talked about terms over the past decades. In fact, it is a highly popular buzzword that admittedly lacks a standard or commonly agreed upon definition. (Trebilcock, 2000). The concept of economic globalization stemmed from the root concept of â€Å"globalization† and by definition, pertains to that specific attribute of globalization that refers to the process of integration between the economic front and the ‘developed’, ‘under-developed’ and ‘developing’ economies (Naik, 2011). Economic globalization essentially comes together through international trade, FDIs (foreign direct investments) and the like (Naik, 2011). As stated by Naik (2011), economic globalization is a process that is all about the citizens and their welfare. By standard definition, economic globalization refers to the so-called increased economic interdependence of various countries which may result from the rise in terms of the movement of the different goods, services, capital and technologies across the international borders (Trebilcock, 2000). Other authors and economic experts define the concept of economic globalization as the â€Å"globalization of the markets† which explains the phenomenon of the global marketplace or the ability of a specific manufacturer that is based from a specific part of the world to sell a product or good to the consumers in other parts of the world (Trebilcock, 2000; Naik, 2011). Economic globalization has also enabled the rise of other related concepts such as ‘transnational or multi-national companies/corporations’ which refer to the companies that are active in numerous countries at the same time (Trebilcock, 2000; Naik, 2011). Because of these characteristics of economic globalization, other notable concepts which include foreign direct investments (FDIs), alliance capitalism, international trade and the like have been attributed to the concept of economic globalization. In fact, more than mere concepts, these terms have exerted tremendous benefits for the different people around the world (Naik, 2011; Trebilcock, 2000). However, one cannot totally ignore the fact that some critics recognize the negative effects or consequences of economic globalization as even the very concept of globalization itself may have specific ‘pros’ and ‘cons’. As argued by Naik (2011), while there are a  number of advantages in economic globalization, there also exists a number of disadvantages in economic globalization as a phenomenon. Many critics point out that the countries’ interdependence with one another serves as one of the biggest issues in economic globalization. They assert that when an economic crisis is being experienced by one country, this can result into an economic crisis as well on the different countries with which a country shares its economic ties (Naik, 2011; Trebilcock, 2000; Harrison, 2007). Aside from this, there are also many critics who argue that different companies actually exploit labor by investing in production facilities within developing countries. Because huge multinational companies that come from already developed countries resort to developing countries in order to acquire cheaper labor, critics consider this as alarming because they are only coming to these countries in order to acquire natural resources and more affordable labor which will be at their own advantage (Naik, 2011; Trebilcock, 2000; Harrison, 2007). Aside from this, many critics also argue that economic globalization has already proven to have caused a number of ideological and political tensions in the different parts of the world and that these will continue to move on and grow further as the so-called economic superpower era comes closer (Naik, 2011; Trebilcock, 2000). Furthermore, the critics argued that the ‘interdependence’ brought about by economic globalization has not really done anything in order to improve the lives of poverty-stricken communities and individuals across Africa and Asia. Apparently, despite the considerably huge success of economic globalization, a large portion of the population in the world still remained to be in great poverty (Naik, 2011; Trebilcock, 2000). This is precisely the reason why the critics could not help but compare the unequal effects of economic globalization among the developing and developed countries. In this research paper, we will explore the process as to how the so-called â€Å"economic globalization† phenomenon has fostered a globalization of critics and criticism. In this research paper, we will tackle the definition of economic globalization and its implications and how it has allegedly brought about and triggered the rise of a number of critics. This research paper will also identify the specific criticisms that critics have previously cited and identified with regard to the economic  globalization phenomenon. The main objective of this research paper is to provide evidence as to how the emergence of globalization of critics and criticism was a direct by-product of economic globalization. Hence, in line with this main objective, this research paper will directly answer the research question: â€Å"How did economic globalization foster globalization of critics and criticism?† II. LITERATURE REVIEW A. Economic Globalization Defined. Economic globalization, by strict definition, refers to the phenomenon characterized with an increased interdependence of the different national economies in the economic context (Joshi, 2009). This process or phenomenon is also characterized with a swift and steady increase in the movement of various goods, services, technologies as well as capital across borders (Naik, 2011; Trebilcock, 2000). While globalization as a sole context is focused on the rapid developments in the areas of science and technology and economic division of labor, the concept of economic globalization is centered on the growth of information as well as the advancement of science and technology. Thus, economic globalization may be viewed in two different aspects: either as a positive or as a negative process or phenomenon (Naik, 2011; Trebilcock, 2000). The economic globalization phenomenon is comprised of a globalization process of various markets, corporations, technologies, industries, production and even competition. Interestingly, the economic globalization process is not at all a new phenomenon as for the past centuries or hundreds of years, this process has continuously and consistently occurred (Naik, 2011; Trebilcock, 2000). Nevertheless, it was only about two or three decades ago that the concept of economic globalization has been recognized and given importance by economic analysts and experts. It initially appeared as an important part of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) frameworks; because of these new economic policies, many countries have managed to cut down their trade barriers as well as open up new capital and current accounts (Naik, 2011; Trebilcock, 2000). Indeed,   economic globalization phenomenon may be accounted for the increased integration and interd ependence of the different countries and their economies, particularly, the integration between developed and less developed economies. Clearly, this economic globalization phenomenon was achieved and was manifested through FDIs (foreign direct investment) as well as the reduction of the so-called ‘trade barriers’ and the emergence of cross-border migration cases (Naik, 2011; Trebilcock, 2000). The authors Hameed & Nazir (2012) on the other hand have a different view with regard to economic globalization. They saw this phenomenon as having occurred because of the improvements in technology as well as the decrease in transportation cost. Hameed & Nazir (2012) also cited the fact that numerous national governments have deliberately chosen to integrate themselves with the â€Å"global economy† which became the ultimate trigger point for economic globalization to emerge. Hameed & Nazir (2012) defined the concept of economic globalization also as the process of removing trade restrictions and barriers such as quotas and tariffs as well as the labor free movement and capital market liberalization. Because of the removal of all the possible barriers and restrictions, economic globalization has emerged (Hameed & Nazir, 2012). This phenomenon occurred in the past 1980s and 1990s decades wherein majority of the developing countries reduced and alleviated their so-called important controls by bringing tarriff rates down as well as eliminating restrictions on FDIs (foreign direct investment) (Hameed & Nazir, 2012). Furthermore, Hameed & Nazir (2012) had positive  views with regard to economic globalization citing that this has led towards the attainment of higher productivity and growth as well as a large reduction of poverty in many countries. This assertion is certainly contrary to what many critics deny with economic globalization being the key towards achieving higher productivity and growth. Trebilcock (2000) on the other hand emphasized that focusing too much on the positive sides of economic globalization may not be a good idea as there are different significant effects to economic globalization which are not only limited to the positive ones. Apparently, there is a statistical evidence which points out that economic globalization causes a significant imbalance of power between the  developed and the developing countries which are part of a greater global economy (Hameed & Nazir, 2012; Trebilcock, 2000). B. Criticisms against Economic Globalization According to Shangquan (2000), it is important to recognize the fact that the increased participation of the developing countries in the process of globalization may enable them to best utilize their so-called ‘comparative advantages’ and be introduced to more advanced methods of technologies, management experience as well as foreign capital. Economic globalization also has undeniably brought developing countries in a much favorable position in terms of eliminating or preventing any form of monopolistic behaviors and also, more importantly, in strengthening the market competition (Shangquan, 2000). However, apart from the immense opportunities for increased development that economic globalization has provided among developing countries, economic globalization also poses many significant risks (Shangquan, 2000). Interestingly, these significant economic globalization risks serve as the ultimate basis and evidence of the critics of economic globalization against this pheno menon. These risks serve as the critics’ proof and basis for their criticisms on economic globalization. One of the prominent criticisms against economic globalization is the widened gap between the â€Å"North† and the â€Å"South†. Based on the early reports published by the United Nations during the year 1999, this gap between these two parts of the world has widened further as a result of economic globalization (Shangquan, 2000; Trebilcock, 2000). The UN’s reports contained facts and evidences that the total number of the developing countries that gained the benefits of economic globalization was only a small percentage (Shangquan, 2000; Trebilcock, 2000). Apparently, this was reflected in the gap or the difference in terms of the income per capita of the poorest and the richest country which has greatly enlarged to about 70 times as a result of the economic globalization (Shangquan, 2000; Trebilcock, 2000). The second top criticism that critics often throw against economic globalization is the fact that many developing countries run the risk of being exposed to external factors in the environment that are unfavorable. Apparently, under  the economic conditions that are open to conflicts, there is an important realization which states that there are immense constraints with regard to the open macroeconomic regulations and policies among developing countries which continue to weaken their macroeconomic regulation and control capacities (Shangquan, 2000; Trebilcock, 2000). In addition to this, the constant  innovation of the different financial instruments also moves further the expansion of the various financial assets of companies in developing countries. Apparently, this has brought about enormous negative impacts on the financial stability and economic safety of majority of companies within developing nations (Shangquan, 2000; Trebilcock, 2000). Aside from the negative economic imp acts of ‘economic globalization’, other scholars and authors also argue that economic globalization may have vivid negative strong impacts on the surrounding different cultures of the world in general. According to Held (2004), through the advent of economic globalization, there is a greater chance that the different populations from various cultures will mimic or imitate the labor markets and the international capital flow through the merging of cultures. And certainly within this process, the native people’s exposure to economic measures and foreign measures may cause major assimilations on their lifestyles (Held, 2004). Specifically, based on the numerous researchers who have been studying the main effects of the economic globalization phenomenon among the youth, the different populations in the world will inevitably experience many changes as triggered by economic globalization (Held, 2004). Populations from South America, Arab, Africa, Caribbean and South East Asia will be exposed more on Western cultures including their language which is English, their music, their computers and technologies, their dating practices, even their gender roles as well as the other nitty-gr itty of the Western cultures (Held, 2004). All of these will certainly bring about negative effects especially in the process of preserving their own native cultures. Apparently, based on a recent study conducted, the  negative cultural impacts of economic globalization are inevitable and the  assimilation of the native cultures are unescapable in this day and age (Xintian, 2002). Hence, no matter how much a specific culture would protect and preserve its own, the challenges and the changes of today’s economic globalization phenomenon will continue to put pressure on the different populations’ cultures and would ultimately result to the emergence of a totally new assimilated culture which may not be as distinct and as original as the one that the populations originally had (Held, 2004; Xintian, 2002). An author named George Ritzer once wrote about another point of criticism against economic globalization and his emphasis was on the so-called â€Å"McDonaldization† of a specific society as brought about by the economic globalization process (Ritzer, 2010). Ritzer emphasized that the different fast food businesses that continue to spread all throughout America as well as in the rest of the world will inevitably be forced upon the various world populations. They will be forced to adopt the fast-food cultures which continue to expand its influence across the world and this was made possible by the economic globalization which served as an important and influential force in standardizing the Western culture (Ritzer, 2010). Even in the area or aspect of the media, economic globalization also has somewhat certain negative impacts. For example, according to Nakayma (2005), the global news media companies export their information and deliver them through the Internet, radio and the news. However, in the process, these information are being exposed to Western values and products given that the top North American companies such as Reuters, CNN and BBC are the ones that dominate the global media and news   industry. They are far more powerful and influential as compared to the likes of Al-Jazeera which may only cater to a smaller number of audiences and may only exert influence on a few people (Nakayma, 2005). This implies that indeed, the amount of influence of America in almost all aspects of living whether it be in culture, news, politics, economics, and the media, are undeniable. This means that in one way or another, the economic globalization may bring about negative effects on the developing countries since they are the ones on â€Å"receiving end† and not on the influencing side (The Economist, 2011; Bertucci & Alberti, 2010; Aisbett, 2007). III. DISCUSSION Given the immense number of literatures that point out the advantages, benefits and positive effects of economic globalization, it would be difficult to ascertain and even argue that economic globalization has a negative side to it (Bertucci & Alberti, 2010). Interestingly however, the increasing number of critics that point out the negative effects of economic globalization as a global phenomenon constantly increased in the past few years which mean that today, more than before; there are more evidences with regard to the not-so-advantageous impacts of economic globalization in the world. As previously stated by Naik (2011), one of the negative aspects of economic globalization is that of its ability to weaken a country’s economic situation while it remains to be dependent on other countries. This is such that when an economic crisis is being experienced by one country, this can result into an economic crisis as well on the different countries with which a country shares its economic ties (Naik, 2011; Trebilcock, 2000). Aside from being prone to economic crisis, another criticism against economic globalization is the fact that it causes a significant imbalance of power between the developed and the developing countries which are part of a greater global economy (Hameed & Nazir, 2012; Trebilcock, 2000). This means that the gap between the developed and the developing countries continue to increase and widen which in the end, would place the developing countries in a somewhat ‘abused’ and ‘disadvantaged’ position. The third important point of criticism of the critics of economic globalization is the fact that the present economic globalization phenomenon places to put on high levels of pressure on the different populations’ cultures which may ultimately result to the emergence of a totally new assimilated culture that may not be as distinct and as original as the ones they had before (Held, 2004; Xintian, 2002). To put it simply, economic globalization made it quite difficult if not impossible to preserve one’s cultural origins and distinct practices and languages as the pervasiveness of the Western influence is too strong which is a manifestation of the many changes that the economic globalization may bring about (Shangquan, 2000; Nakayma, 2005; Lerche III, 2002). Therefore, because of these highlighted points of criticism that are usually being  raised upon by various authors who are against the concept of economic globalization, one can contend that indeed economic globalization has fostered a globalization of critics and criticism because of its own negative aspects and influences among the developing countries. Not only does the concept of economic globalization bring about positive consequences in the global dimension, it also inevitably brings about a number of  consequential disadvantages not only in the economic aspect but also in social, cultural, political and even in t he media aspects (Bertucci & Alberti, 2010; Aisbett, 2007). IV. ANALYSIS/ IMPLICATIONS In answering the question, â€Å"How did economic globalization foster globalization of critics and criticism?† it may be asserted that economic globalization did foster globalization of critics and criticism in a number of ways. Apparently, in the recent years, there have been more evidences concerning the not-so-advantageous impacts of economic globalization in the world and among these include the capacity of economic globalization to purposely weaken a country’s economic situation as it remains to be dependent on other countries. Its manifestation is whenever a country experiences economic crisis, it inevitably results into an economic crisis as well on the different countries with which a country shares its economic ties. This means that the so-called ‘interdependence’ and partnership between developing and developed nations has a negative side to it as when the economic situation of a country fails to normalize, other nations will be affected in a negative way (Naik, 2011; Trebilcock, 2000). Because of this specific disadvantage, many critics consider economic globalization as a risky process and a negative phenomenon as opposed to what many proponents argue (The Economist, 2011; Aisbett, 2007). Aside from the issue on economic crisis, another direct criticism often thrown against economic globalization is the fact that it causes a significant imbalance of power  between the developed and the developing countries which are part of a greater global economy (Hameed & Nazir, 2012; Trebilcock, 2000). Apparently,  this is quite true as observed by many economic experts and analysts who have studied economic globalization as a phenomenon for many years. They have observed that one of the inevitable results of the economic globalization phenomenon is the widened or increased gap between the developed and the developing countries. Apparently, this places the developing countries in a somewhat ‘abused’ and ‘disadvantaged’ position as they are the ones on the losing end while the developed countries are on the side of gaining all the benefits to the phenomenon (Hameed & Nazir, 2012; Trebilcock, 2000). And lastly, it may be asserted that economic globalization did foster globalization of critics and criticism because of the fact that economic globalization phenomenon put on high levels of pressure on the different populations’ cultures ultimately resultd in the emergence of a totally new assimilated culture and the developing countries’ inability to preserve their culture (Held, 2004; Xintian, 2002). Many critics argue that economic globalization made it quite difficult if not impossible for the de veloping countries to preserve their cultural origins and distinct practices and languages (Shangquan, 2000; Nakayma, 2005; Lerche III, 2002). V. CONCLUSION In conclusion, all the three main highlighted points of criticism which always serve as the main entry of critics in going against the concept of economic globalization provide evidence as to why economic globalization did foster a globalization of critics  and criticism. The reality is that indeed economic globalization has fostered a globalization of critics and criticism because of its own negative consequences and influences especially on the part of the developing countries. There is the widened economic gap between the rich (developed) and the poor (developing) countries. Another is that economic globalization made it impossible for the developing countries to protect and preserve their cultures. And lastly, economic globalization brought about a number of consequential disadvantages not only in the economic aspect but also in social, cultural, political and even in the media aspects (Bertucci & Alberti, 2010; Aisbett, 2007; Lerche III, 2002; Hameed & Nazir, 2012). Nevertheless, despite the fact that economic globalization has fostered a  globalization of critics and criticism, it does not mean that economic globalization as a phenomenon should be permanently ceased. As in any other global phenomena and processes, economic globalization has its own set of advantages and disadvantages as well as positive and negative impacts to the countries and populations it would influence. For this reason, criticisms are only natural consequences of any other global phenomenon such as economic globalization. Critics are free to critique or display their disapproval for economic globalization as a concept; however, they must also recognize and acknowledge that this global phenomenon has contributed much to the developments of today’s present age (Harrison, 2007). REFERENCES ï‚ · Aisbett, E. (2007). Why are the Critics So Convinced that Globalization is Bad for the Poor? University of Chicago Press. ï‚ · Bertucci, G., & Alberti, A. (2010). Globalization and the Role of the State: Challenges and Perspectives. Retrieved from http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan006225.pdf ï‚ · Hameed, A., & Nazir, A. (2012). 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